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History


Josef Hauser (1854-1939)

Josef HauserJosef Hauser was born the son of an inn keeper in Burghausen, where he attended grammar school and got apprenticed both as a merchant and a carpenter. During his apprenticeship, Joseph Hauser also graduated at the then famous zither teacher Jospf Wimmer. Soon, Joseph Hauser wrote his first own zither compositions; he became a zither teacher and concert virtuoso. In Erding, which is quite close to Munich, he rent an old barn and started building his first zither. Having finished his first instrument, he took it along to Munich and asked for permission to the residence of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. Duke Maximilian, who was a great protector of the zither, welcomed him and joined him in playing this new instrument all night long. The next day, he was released with a letter of recommendation, and thus he decided to take up the profession of a luthier. Proudly he called himself zither manufacturer and lived up to building zithers. It was not only zithers that he built, but also guitars, mandolins, violins and lutes.

Also in 1875, he established his own zither music publishing house, in order to be able to self-publish his compositions in folk music.
There are more than 400 compositions known to be his.

After marrying a potter´s daughter, Josef Hauser moved to Munich, including his workshop and
his publishing house.

In 1898 Joseph Hauser was awarded the great medal at the Common Music Exposition in Berlin, and Duke Maximilian of Bavaria presented him the medal for Art and Science.


Hermann Hauser I Hermann Hauser I (1882-1952)
"Handicraft for Manufacturing Instruments Munich,
Bayerstrasse 33 / Müllerstraße 8, Reisbach"

German guitar manufacturer Hermann Hauser I, son of Josef Hauser, holds a leading position among luthiers worldwide. He learned the art of building instruments in his father´s workshop. Later on, he took over the workshop, while his father still managed the music publishing house. Hermann Hauser I specialized in building lutes and guitars, but also abode by making zithers. In the range of the Guitarist Movement in Bavaria, Hermann Hauser I built a variety of different guitars, especially the Vienna models and the Munich models in all kinds of forms, but all in absolute perfection. The Terz, Prim, and the very rare Quintbass guitars of Hermann Hauser I are of superior quality. The sound of these instruments is unrivaled even today. Based on his special virtuosity Hermann Hauser I developed technical, patented innovations concerning the construction of covers and corpus-neck connections. The Spanish virtuosi Miguel Llobet and Andres Segovia took notice of Hermann Hauser I´s art of manufacturing guitars at the beginning of the 20th century. The meeting of these precursors and masters of their trade around the turn of the century may well be called a magic moment in the history of guitars.

Dr. Karl Huber wrote on this:
" After all, the fact that the Torres guitar has become the prototype for building contemporary concert guitars, is basically due to the meeting of the Spanish virtuosi Llobet and Segovia with the Munich luthier Hermann Hauser (I)."
(Karl Huber, The Rivival of Artistic Guitar Playing around 1900, Lisardo, 1995)
>>> Miguel Llobet | 1878-1938

Just like Antonio De Torres, Hermann Hauser I has influenced many 20th century luthiers. It goes without saying that his guitars have been played and are being played by many virtuosi and stars. In the Hauser family guest book you can find out about the intensive relations between luthier Hermann Hauser I and a variety of guitarists. These relations are reflected in the specific labeling of Hauser guitars, such as Llobet model, Segovia model and Bream model.

The Hermann Hauser I guitar which was played by Andres Segovia between 1937 and 1970, can be viewed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York now.

In consequence of the heavy bomb attacks on Munich, which caused considerable damage to the Hauser family estate, Hermann Hauser I set up his workshop for instrument manufacturing in Reisbach/Vils, which is in Lower Bavaria.


Hermann Hauser II Hermann Hauser II (1911-1988)
"Handicraft for Manufacturing Instruments Munich,
Bayerstrasse 33 / Müllerstraße 8, Reisbach"


After four years of apprenticeship at the state-run vocational school for building violins in Mittenwald, Hermann Hauser II started working in his father´s workshop in 1930. In the course of the perennial collaboration between father and son, all instruments were signed by Hermann Hauser I. After more than 20 years in the job of building guitars, Hermann Hauser II took over his father´s business in October 1952. From this moment on, and lasting until 1983, instruments were signed by Hermann Hauser II. The first guitar signed by Hermann Hauser II was number 500. His last guitar is probably number 1050.

Hermann Hauser II especially continued to develop Hermann Hauser I´s classical instruments and defined specific forms through intensive relationship with guitar virtuosi. His guitars were ordered by the same virtuosi that already played his father´s guitars, and by artists living in Hermann Hauser II´s present. Based on tradition and the collaboration with his father, this is how exquisite advancements and new developments evolved. Just like his father did, Hermann Hauser II cultivated the personal and amicable relations to guitarists. Andres Segovia, Julian Bream, Django Reinhart and many others highly appreciated the hospitality and the instruments of Hermann Hauser II.

One of his most important instruments was manufactured in 1957. Julian Bream played this instrument from 1959 to 1963, and in the year of 1960, he recorded music of Albeniz, Scarlatti, Berkley, Rodrigo, Frescobaldi, Ravel and Rousell with it. You can listen to this guitar on a record of the edition “The Art of Julian Bream“.


Hermann Hauser III Hermann Hauser III (born in 1958)
"Hermann Hauser Guitars, Reisbach"

Hermann Hauser III consequently continues his great ancestors´philosophy. “Only build few instruments, so that you can vouch for each single instrument, and only work for few, but content artists”. (Hermann Hauser I).

Beginning in 1974, Hermann Hauser III and his father built guitars independently in the same workshop. Hermann Hauser III provided his instruments with his own numbering and signature. Andres Segovia attested guitars of Hermann Hauser III undescribably beautiful sounds, and Pepe Romero simply calls his Hauser guitar the classical guitar with the purest sound. The secret of the sound of a Hauser guitar is to be found not only in technical processing. Just like his ancestors, Hermann Hauser III cultivates the personal and amicable relations to his guitarists. Depending on the artists´ wishes, he tunes his guitars to specific sound frequencies. Before constructing neck profiles and finger boards, and before determining the length of the strings, there´s a deep analysis of the artist´s needs and demands. It is fundamental, that Hermann Hauser III spends time on studying historical instruments, especially those of his ancestors. From this, both supreme works of restoration of historic guitars and new development of special limited editions, emerge. For his work, Hermann Hauser III received highest awards from professional organisations and highest acknowledgement of the international guitar community. In order to build guitars at a level of highest perfection, he counts on: sure instinct, especially for the guitarist´s way of playing, a feeling for forms, to give musical aesthetics to the instruments, handcraft talent, to correctly process the living resource wood, musicality, to recognize the sonority of the instruments, and, above all: love for the profession.
Manufacturing a guitar takes Hermann Hauser III between 150 and 240 hours of work. A maximum of 17 guitars per year can be output from the Reisbach worshop.
The waiting period for a new instrument is about five years. Because involving plenty of time is the only way for an artistic guitar to arise, just like Andres Segovia wrote into the Hauser family guest book: “A friend for the rest of your life”.


Munich, May 24th 2004, Klaus Wolfgang Wildner